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I. Essential Documents (Keep Originals Safe & Have Digital & Physical Copies)
Passport & Visa: Valid passport (ensure it's valid for at least 6 months beyond intended stay).
Valid U.S. Visa (appropriate for purpose of entry - e.g., work visa, student visa, immigrant visa).
Copy of visa petition and approval notice (e.g., I-797, DS-2019, I-20).
Identification & Civil Documents: Original Birth Certificate (and a certified English translation if not in English).
Marriage Certificate (if applicable, with certified English translation).
Divorce Decrees (if applicable, with certified English translation).
National ID card from home country.
Driver's License from home country (may be temporarily useful, but he'll need a U.S. license eventually).
International Driving Permit (IDP), if he plans to drive soon after arrival.
Academic/Professional Credentials: Academic transcripts and diplomas (original and certified English translations).
Professional licenses or certifications (original and certified English translations).
Letters of recommendation (from previous employers or professors).
Resume/CV updated for the U.S. job market format.
Financial Documents: Proof of funds (bank statements, letter from his bank).
Credit history/reference from home bank (if possible, though U.S. credit history starts fresh).
Information for wiring money (SWIFT codes, bank addresses for both home and potentially U.S. accounts).
Medical Records: Vaccination records (especially if required for visa or school/work).
Important medical history documents, including any chronic conditions or allergies.
Prescriptions for any necessary medications (enough to last until he can see a U.S. doctor, plus a doctor's note). Check U.S. regulations on importing medication.
Accommodation Documents (if arranged): Lease agreement or proof of temporary housing.
Other Important Papers: Contact list (emergency contacts, important people in the U.S. and back home).
Travel itinerary and tickets.
Inventory of items being shipped (if applicable).
Several passport-sized photos (U.S. specifications).
II. Financial Preparation
Open a U.S. Bank Account: Research options before moving (major banks: Chase, Bank of America, Wells Fargo, Citibank; credit unions; online banks: Ally, Chime).
You'll likely need to visit a branch in person to open an account as a newcomer.
Required documents usually include a passport, visa, proof of U.S. address (even if temporary), and sometimes an ITIN or SSN (though some banks allow opening without SSN initially).
Money Transfer: Plan how to transfer initial funds (wire transfer, services like Wise (formerly TransferWise), Remitly). Be aware of fees and exchange rates.
Initial Funds: Bring enough cash in USD for initial expenses (e.g., first few days/weeks, transport from the airport, food) before your bank account is fully functional.
Consider a prepaid debit card or traveller's checks for backup.
Social Security Number (SSN) / Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN):SSN: If eligible (e.g., authorized to work), apply for an SSN as soon as possible after arrival. It's crucial for employment, banking, credit, and taxes.
ITIN: If not eligible for an SSN but needs to file U.S. taxes (e.g., certain types of income), he may need an ITIN.
Understanding the U.S. Credit System: He will need to build a U.S. credit history from scratch.
Consider applying for a secured credit card to start building credit once he has an SSN and bank account.
Budgeting: Research the cost of living in the specific city/state you're moving to (rent, groceries, transportation, and utilities are major factors).
Create a budget for initial settlement costs and ongoing expenses.
III. Health & Insurance
Health Insurance: This is CRITICAL. Healthcare in the U.S. is very expensive.
If moving for work, check if his employer provides health insurance and when it starts.
If not, he'll need to purchase a private plan (via the Health Insurance Marketplace at HealthCare.gov or directly from insurers).
Short-term international health insurance might be needed to cover the initial period.
Prescription Medications: Ensure he has an adequate supply for the initial period.
Have a doctor's letter explaining any prescribed medications.
Research how to get prescriptions filled in the U.S. once he sees a doctor.
Find Doctors/Dentists: Research how to find doctors and dentists in the new area (often through insurance provider networks).
IV. Accommodation & Utilities
Temporary Housing: Arrange temporary accommodation for arrival if permanent housing isn't secured (e.g., extended-stay hotel, Airbnb).
Permanent Housing: Research neighbourhoods, rental costs, and lease terms.
Be prepared for security deposits (often 1-2 months' rent) and potential credit checks (which will be challenging initially).
Landlords may require proof of income or a U.S. guarantor.
Setting up Utilities (once housing is secured): Electricity, gas, water, internet, trash/recycling.
This often requires an SSN and a deposit.
Renter's Insurance: Highly recommended to protect belongings.
V. Communication
U.S. Phone & SIM Card: Your current phone might work if unlocked and compatible with U.S. networks, but a U.S. SIM card/plan is essential.
Major carriers: AT&T, Verizon, T-Mobile. MVNOs (Mobile Virtual Network Operators like Mint Mobile, and Cricket Wireless) can be cheaper.
Purchase a prepaid SIM upon arrival for immediate use.
Internet: Essential for job searching, communication, and information. Will be set up with utilities.
Important Numbers:911: Emergency number (police, fire, medical).
Local non-emergency police number.
Embassy/Consulate of his home country.
VI. Transportation
Public Transportation: Research options in the city (bus, subway, train). Many cities have apps for routes and schedules.
Get a transit pass if available and suitable.
Driver's License: You'll need to obtain a U.S. driver's license from the state you reside in. Rules vary by state.
Home country license + IDP may be valid for a short period.
Buying/Leasing a Car (if needed): A significant expense. Consider insurance costs, gas, and maintenance.
Challenging without a U.S. credit history.
Ride-sharing & Taxis: Familiarize with options like Uber and Lyft.
VII. Essential Apps (Download before/upon arrival)
Navigation: Google Maps or Waze: Essential for driving, walking, and public transit.
City-specific transit apps (e.g., Transit, Moovit, or local agency apps like MyMTA for New York).
Communication: WhatsApp, Telegram, Signal: For international and local messaging/calls.
Video calling apps (FaceTime, Skype, Google Meet, Zoom).
Banking & Finance: U.S. bank account's mobile app.
Afriex app, PayPal, Venmo, Zelle: For money transfers and international payments (Venmo/Zelle are U.S. focused).
Budgeting apps (e.g., Mint, YNAB - You Need A Budget).
Housing & Utilities: Zillow, Realtor.com, Apartments.com: For apartment hunting.
Apps for his utility companies (if available).
Food & Groceries: Yelp, Google Maps: For finding restaurants and reviews.
News & Information: Local news apps for his city/area.
Reputable national news apps.
Productivity & Job Search: LinkedIn, Indeed: For job searching and professional networking.
Note-taking and document apps (Evernote, Google Keep, Microsoft Office apps).
Emergency & Safety: FEMA app: For emergency alerts.
Citizen app: For local safety alerts (use with awareness of its nature).
Weather apps for local forecasts.
Language (if English is a second language): Google Translate, Duolingo.
Community & Social:Meetup: To find groups and activities with shared interests.
Facebook Groups: For local communities, expats from his country, etc.
Nextdoor: For neighborhood-specific information and connections.
VIII. Job/School Related (If Applicable)
Job: Confirmation of employment letter.
Understand U.S. workplace culture (punctuality, communication styles).
Networking is very important in the U.S. job market.
School: Letter of acceptance, I-20 form (for F1 visa).
Proof of tuition payment/scholarship.
Familiarize yourself with the academic environment and resources.
IX. Cultural & General Knowledge
Tipping Culture: Tipping is customary and expected in many service industries (restaurants, bars, taxis, hairdressers, etc.). The standard restaurant tip is 15-20% of the pre-tax bill.
Sales Tax: Advertised prices usually don't include sales tax, which is added at checkout. Sales tax rates vary by state and locality.
Greetings & Communication: Generally informal but polite. Handshakes are common in professional settings. Small talk is frequent.
Laws & Regulations: Be aware of basic federal, state, and local laws.
Diversity: The U.S. is very diverse. Be open-minded and respectful of different cultures and backgrounds.
Measurement System: The U.S. uses the Imperial system (miles, pounds, Fahrenheit), not the Metric system.
Time Zones: The U.S. has multiple time zones.
Regional Differences: Culture, accents, and cost of living can vary significantly between states and even cities.
Personal Space: Americans tend to prefer a bit more personal space than in some other cultures.
Punctuality: Being on time is generally expected for appointments and work.
X. Things to Pack/Bring (Beyond Obvious Clothing & Toiletries)
Power Adapters & Converters: The U.S. uses Type A and Type B electrical outlets and 120V voltage.
Medications: As mentioned, initial supply with prescriptions.
Important Documents: As listed above.
Comfort Items from Home: Small things that remind him of home can help with homesickness.
Laptop/Tablet & Chargers.
Sentimental items.
Good walking shoes: Many U.S. cities are walkable, or he might explore a lot initially.
Professional attire: If job searching or for work.
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